Jean jacques rousseau the second discourse pdf viewer

Robespierre, for example, was highly influenced by Rousseau although RobespierreвЂ™s ideas were highly radicalized as evidenced by his actions during the Reign of Terror. These followers were many of the influential figures of the French Revolution who overthrew their tyrannical monarchs. Philosophers do have followers and so did Rousseau. Such thinking had a profound effect throughout Europe. Only governments and rulers who ensure the liberties and freedoms of the populace would be ones that were legitimate. The greatest work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau was Of The Social Contract, or Principles of Political Right, a work that noted people must be sovereign and free. It would seem Rousseau preferred people looked more towards retaining their organic state in nature. Attempts to raise oneвЂ™s stature in society were born of trying to change the opinions of others. People were too concerned with what others thought of them. Within his work, there was a notion that materialism had a very profound and troubling effect on the human psyche.

However, the negative influences of society lead to corruption. He felt the natural order of human beings was to do good for others. Rousseau was a strong believer in human freedom. In a sense, they were perceived to be the errand runners of the ruling class. He saw them in a negative light and felt they mainly contributed to social decay and tyranny. Rousseau did not even like philosophers very much. Unlike other philosophers who saw their material as a ray of hope contributing help to the world, Rousseau created works that were dark and almost depressing. What was most interesting about RousseauвЂ™s philosophy was the cynicism present in it.

In the 1750s, Rousseau published a number of very influential philosophical works such as The Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts, A Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Second Discourse, A Discourse on Political Economy, and more. As he grew older, he delved into the study of music, math, and philosophy. He did not like the armies of the ruling class because he saw them as thugs for the powerful and wealthy.ДЄs a teen, he was disowned by his father and he had to work various jobs to support himself. Rousseau also kept a watchful eye on the local militias whom he had a great deal of respect for. This certainly contributed to his desire to become a writer himself.

He read voraciously and concentrated a great deal on works that deal with history and escapism. Young Rousseau would also become a lover of the written word. Slowly, he began to see artists as those who served the idle folly of the wealthy. Young Jean-Jacques Rousseau would notice the craftsmen may have lacked the polish and aesthetic skills of artists, but he respected their work ethic. This led the family to move to a more humble location known for its high population of craftsmen. RousseauвЂ™s father sold their family home, but squandered what he made on the sale. However, we are able to see a somewhat clear picture of his life and influences. We do not know much about his young life as the main reference for it was the posthumously published work Confessions. Granted, voting rights were not given to everyone in Geneva and an argument can be made the city/state was an oligarchy. This pride likely contributed to the emergence of his philosophy over time. He was born of middle-class origins and was very proud that the city/state of Geneva allowed people of his class to possess voting rights. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born on June 28, 1712, in Geneva. Questions do linger as to whether or not his philosophy contributed to the brutal Reign of Terror that followed the French Revolution soon after. RousseauвЂ™s beliefs were strongly influential in overthrowing the oppressive monarchy that ruled France in the 18th century. Jean-Jacques Rousseau can be considered both an influential and controversial philosopher.

Jean jacques rousseau the second discourse pdf viewer